Dana is
with 320 square kms Jordan's largest nature reserve,
located in south-central Jordan. The reserve
consisting of wadi and mountains is featured by
varied geology and wildlife. The Dana Reserve,
founded in 1989, is composed of a chain of valleys
and mountains which extend from the top of the
Jordan Rift Valley down to the desert lowlands of
Wadi Araba. Landmarks are the Rummana Mountain, the
ancient archaeological ruins of Feynan, and the red
and white sandstone cliffs of Wadi Dana. The reserve
contains a remarkable diversity of landscapes that
range from wooded highlands to rocky slopes and from
gravel plains to sand dunes. Moreover, Dana supports
diverse wildlife which includes a variety of rare
species of plants and animals; Dana is home to about
600 species of plants, 37 species of mammals and 190
species of birds. 25 are known to be endangered,
including the Sand Cat and the Syrian Wolf.
Dana Village has been occupied since about 4000 BC.
Archaeological evidence indicates that Palaeolithic,
Egyptian, Nabatean, and Roman civilisations have
been drawn to the area by the fertile soil, water
springs, and strategic location. Since 400 years the
area is inhabited from the people of the Ata'ta
tribe. You can explore the beauty of the area via
several hiking trails:
The 2.5 km long Rummana Trail (2 hrs) leads from the
Rummana campsite to the scenic summit of Rummana
Mountain. You will pass rockstructures with
mysterious mushroom-shaped formations and you may
see birds-of-prey. On your way down from the summit,
you see remnants of a military site dating from the
Hellenistic period and an old Roman well. The hike
down to the campsite continues through a Juniper
forest. The Village Tour (2 hrs) takes you to some
points with spectacular views, while exploring the
terraced gardens and local community craftshops.
A guide is mandatory for the hard Dana Village Trail
(4 hrs), connecting the Rummana Campsite with the
Dana Village. You have to scramble over some rocks,
walk along Wadi Shagg al Kelbe (Wadi of the Dog) and
round steep slopes of Wadi Dana. The same distance
you have to trek on the White Dome Trail (4 hrs)
which offers great views and passes through terraced
gardens. If you prefer a long hike choose the 14 km
trail from Dana to Wadi Feynan (5-6 hrs), passing
different vegetation zones like Mediterranean forest
to the desert of Feynan.
From September till June it is possible to visit on
a 3-4 hours hike the ancient copper mines in Wadi
Feynan and Khirbet Feynan with Byzantine churches
and graves. And the Wadi Ghweir Trail (3-4 hrs)
passes via Khirbet Feynan to Wadi Feynan. It
continues along the gravel river bed, alongside a
stream to the entrance of Wadi Ghweir. If time
permits you can make a small excursion into the
Ghweir canyon. |